The Differences Between Hard and Soft Water

Using hard water versus soft water can make quite a difference in your household budget. This is one of the reasons why homeowners should be concerned about water quality. Water is a good solvent for mineral ions, so water hardness levels rise with the presence of more minerals.

The acceptable water hardness amount is less than 60 mg/L, and levels of hardness increase for every 60 mg/L (moderately hard= 61-120 mg/L, hard=121-180 mg/L, very hard= 181 mg/L and above). According to a U.S. Geological Survey, high water hardness levels are present in over 80 percent of the nation’s cities.

Hard Water Defined

Hard water is water that contains a high amount of dissolved minerals and mineral by-products (calcium, magnesium, chalk, lime, etc.). Removal of these mineral ions must be done manually through the use of water softeners.

Soft Water Defined

Soft water contains only sodium ions. Rainwater is naturally soft but becomes hard once it makes contact with the ground and waterways.

The Effects of Hard and Soft Water

Hard Water Pros:

High mineral content needed for bodily functions and reduced absorption of toxic metal ions like lead and copper

Easily consumed and palatable

Cons:

Residue responsible for dingy clothing, film on appliances and dishes, and soap scum

Uses more energy due to more consumption

Build-up on water fixtures causing extensive damage over time

Soft Water Pros:

Absorbs chemicals easily, especially in cleaning products, so less water is needed (more soap lather, less detergent for washing clothes, etc.)

Salty taste making consumption difficult

Cons:

Absorbs harmful substances like lead and copper easily

Increased consumption raises sodium levels in the body and the risk of dehydration

Special water softening treatments may be costly to the consumer.

The question remains if consumers should hard or soft water. Truthfully, it depends on the need of the consumer and the hardness levels in the area. Before calling a plumber for a fixture overhaul, take into consideration the advantages and disadvantages of using both first.

Knowing about the water in your Stuart home is important. Call Allore’s Plumbing at (772) 288-0998 to learn more about treatment options!